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Sentience Profile
Evidence: High

Pigs

Sus scrofa domesticus

Last reviewed: April 12, 2026

Summary

Pigs demonstrate cognitive abilities in specific domains--such as spatial memory, object discrimination, and social learning--that are sometimes compared to those of young children or dogs. However, cross-species cognitive comparisons are inherently limited, as different species excel in different domains (Marino & Colvin, 2015).

Cognitive Abilities

Problem-solvingTool useSelf-awarenessSocial learningMemoryEmotional depthPlay behavior

Evidence Summary

Cognitive abilities: Pigs have been extensively studied and consistently demonstrate remarkable intelligence: Problem-solving: - Can learn to operate joystick-controlled video games - Navigate complex mazes - Use mirrors to locate hidden food (mirror-mediated spatial awareness (using mirror reflections to locate hidden food — Broom et al., 2009, though a replication attempt by Gieling et al., 2014 found weaker results)) - Learn from watching other pigs Memory and learning: -

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